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What Do Professionals Need to Know?

Traumatic Brain Injury and Domestic Violence

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Information for Brain Injury Service Providers

The screening process


Abuse, victimization, domestic violence – these words do not mean the same thing to everyone, so just asking, “Are you a victim of domestic violence?” is not enough. ‘Domestic violence’ is a somewhat abstract concept, so keep your questions as behavioral and concrete as possible. (This is good practice whether or not the person being screened has a brain injury.)


Ask about physical violence. Has your partner ever…

It is not enough to just ask, “Are you a victim of domestic violence?”


  • Hit you in the face or head? With what?
  • Slammed your head into a wall or another object?
  • Pushed you so that you fell and hit your head?
  • Shaken you?
  • Tried to strangle or choke you, or done anything else that made it hard for you to breathe?
  • Injured your face, head or throat in any other way?

Ask about coercive control. Use the Power and Control Wheel as a tool for asking about different tactics of abuse. Does your partner (or anyone in your life)…

  • Try to run your life, control your decisions, or tell you what to do or say?
  • Stalk you, follow you around, check up on you or demand that you account for your whereabouts.
  • Call you names, swear at you, or embarrass you in public?
  • Make threats or try to intimidate you?
  • Demand sexual activity that you don’t want or force you to have sex?
  • Keep you from having enough money? Steal your money?
  • Act jealous or accuse you of having affairs?
  • Stop you from seeing friends and family?
  • Blame you for his problems or behavior?
  • Say you have changed since your head injury, and use that as an excuse to abuse you?
  • Make it difficult for you to do what you need to do at work or school, or as a parent? (It may be her partner’s behavior, rather than the TBI, that is causing many of her difficulties in daily functioning.)
  • Make you afraid?

Next: When abuse is disclosed